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NKVD special camps in Germany 1945–49
NKVD special camps ((ドイツ語:Speziallager)) were NKVD-run late and post–World War II internment camps in the Soviet-occupied parts of Germany from May 1945 to January 6, 1950. They were set up by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD) and run by the Soviet secret service (NKVD).〔Kai Cornelius, ''Vom spurlosen Verschwindenlassen zur Benachrichtigungspflicht bei Festnahmen'', BWV Verlag, 2004, p.126, ISBN 3-8305-1165-5〕 On 8 August 1948, the camps were made subordinate to the Gulag.〔 Because the camp inmates were permitted no contact with the outside world, the special camps were also known as silence camps ((ドイツ語:Schweigelager)).〔Kai Cornelius, ''Vom spurlosen Verschwindenlassen zur Benachrichtigungspflicht bei Festnahmen'', BWV Verlag, 2004, pp.126,133-134, ISBN 3-8305-1165-5〕
The Soviet occupation authorities did not admit to the existence of the camps until the Western press led the Soviet Union to respond with a moderate propaganda campaign of their own admitting and defending the camps' existence.〔Petra Haustein, ''Instrumentalisierung, Verdrängung, Aufarbeitung: die sowjetischen Speziallager in der gesellschaftlichen Wahrnehmung 1945 bis heute'', Wallstein Verlag, 2006, p.12, ISBN 3-8353-0051-2〕 No inmates were released before 1948.〔 On January 6, 1950 the camps were handed over to the East German government,〔 who tried the remaining detainees.〔 About 123,000 Germans and 35,000 citizens of other nations were detained, at least 43,000 of whom did not survive.〔
== Inmates ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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